
For best performance, create each virtual disk from an entire disk or a partition. For
the next best performance, create an image le but do not create it as a sparse image
le. A virtual disk based on a sparse image le delivers the most disk-space exibil-
ity but slows installation and disk access speeds.
By default, a single, le-backed virtual disk is created as a sparse image le in
/var/lib/xen/images/vm_name where vm_name is the name of the virtual
machine. You can change this conguration to meet your specic requirements.
6
If you want to install from DVD or CD-Rom, add the drive to the list of available
hard disks. To learn about device names of the available optical drives, run hwinfo
--cdrom and search for the line starting with Device File:. Add this device
le to the available hard disks of the VM Guest.
7
By default, a single virtual network card is created for the virtual machine. It has a
randomly generated MAC address that you can change to t your desired congura-
tion. The virtual network card will be attached to a default bridge congured in the
host. You can also create additional virtual network cards in the Network Adapters
page of vm-install.
NOTE: Using Arbitrary Bridge Names
If installing a fully virtualized guest and you are using a bridge name that is
different than the default names, explicitly specify the bridge by selecting
the bridge name from the Source menu on the Virtual Network Adapter
page. Paravirtual guests by denition are aware they are running on a virtu-
alization platform and therefore, do not need to have the bridge explicitly
specied, thus leaving Source as Default will sufce.
8
The operating system can be installed from a CD/DVD device or an ISO image le.
In addition, if you are installing a SUSE Linux operating system, you can install the
operating system from a network installation source.
If you are installing a paravirtual machine's operating system from CD, you should
remove the virtual CD reader from the virtual machine after completing the installa-
tion, because the virtual machine assumes that the original CD is still in the CD
reader, even if it is ejected. If it is ejected, the virtual machine cannot access the CD
(or any other newly inserted CD) and receives I/O errors.
20 Virtualization with Xen
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